The Science of Your Body Type
Understanding Somatotypes
What Are Somatotypes?
The concept of Somatotypes, or body types, was developed by Dr. William H. Sheldon in the 1940s to classify human physiques into three primary categories — Ectomorph, Mesomorph, and Endomorph — based on physical characteristics, muscle-to-fat ratios, and metabolic tendencies. While modern genetics has shown that most people are a blend of two or even all three types, the somatotype model still offers a powerful framework for understanding how your body stores fat, builds muscle, and responds to nutrition and exercise.
Why Understanding Your Body Type Matters
Knowing your body type allows you to train smarter, eat more strategically, and optimize results — rather than following one-size-fits-all wellness plans.
Benefits:
- Metabolic rate (how fast or slow you burn calories)
- Hormonal balance (insulin, cortisol, testosterone, estrogen)
- Muscle fiber composition (fast vs. slow-twitch dominance)
- Recovery speed & energy efficiency
- Response to training intensity and macronutrients
By aligning your exercise, nutrition, and recovery to your genetic blueprint, you unlock metabolic efficiency — maximizing strength, performance, fat loss, and longevity.
The 3 Body Types

ECTOMORPH — The Metabolic Accelerator
Ectomorphs are naturally lean, long-limbed, and have a fast metabolism. They often find it difficult to gain both muscle and fat. Their frames are light, joints are small, and their energy levels are high — but recovery can be slower if not nourished properly. Read More
Traits:
- Fast metabolism / high caloric expenditure
- Narrow shoulders, chest, and hips
- Difficulty gaining weight or muscle mass
- Naturally lower strength and endurance capacity
Nutrition Strategy:
Ectomorphs require higher caloric intake and a carbohydrate-rich diet to fuel energy and muscle growth.
- Macros: ~50% carbs | 25% protein | 25% healthy fats
- Best foods: oats, rice, potatoes, quinoa, nuts, avocado, lean meats, and omega-rich fish
- Meal frequency: 5–6 smaller meals daily to maintain energy and anabolic state
Exercise Strategy:
Focus on resistance training with progressive overload, limiting long-duration cardio to avoid overburn.
- Best training: strength training 4–5x/week, compound lifts (squats, deadlifts, presses)
- Tempo: slow and controlled for hypertrophy (8–12 reps)
- Cardio: 1–2 light sessions per week (walking, yoga, cycling)
- Recovery: prioritize sleep, magnesium, and post-workout nutrition
Goal: Build lean muscle, slow down metabolism slightly, and enhance recovery.

MESOMORPH — The Natural Athlete
Mesomorphs have a naturally muscular and athletic build, moderate metabolism, and respond quickly to both training and diet. They can gain muscle easily and maintain low body fat with proper nutrition. Read More
Traits:
- Broad shoulders, narrow waist, defined musculature
- Balanced metabolism and hormonal profile
- Naturally strong, responsive to training
- Gains and loses weight efficiently
Nutrition Strategy:
Mesomorphs thrive on balanced macronutrient ratios and moderate caloric intake.
- Macros: ~40% carbs | 30% protein | 30% fats
- Best foods: lean proteins, complex carbs, healthy fats
- Meal frequency: 4–5 balanced meals per day
Exercise Strategy:
Alternate between strength, HIIT, and functional training for full-body performance.
- Best training: weight training 4–6×/week + 2 cardio sessions
- Tempo: mixed (heavy + moderate volume)
- Cardio: HIIT or interval-based
Goal: Maintain muscle tone and prevent overtraining.

ENDOMORPH — The Metabolic Conservator
Endomorphs have slower metabolisms, higher body-fat storage, and greater difficulty losing weight. They tend to be more powerful, with a stockier build and strong lower body. With the right strategy, Endomorphs can transform fat into muscle and become metabolic powerhouses. Read More
Traits:
- Rounder, softer physique
- Higher tendency to store fat (especially midsection)
- Slower metabolism and higher insulin sensitivity
- Strong frame but needs metabolic stimulation
Nutrition Strategy:
Endomorphs thrive on low-glycemic, protein-rich diets to boost fat metabolism.
- Macros: ~30% carbs | 40% protein | 30% fats
- Best foods: lean proteins, cruciferous veggies, low-starch carbs
- Avoid: processed carbs and sugars
Exercise Strategy:
Combine strength training + metabolic conditioning for optimal fat-burning.
- Best training: circuit or HIIT 4–5×/week
- Tempo: moderate to fast with minimal rest
- Cardio: 3–4 sessions/week (fasted walk, cycling)
Goal: Increase lean mass and maintain energy levels.
Summary Chart: Train and Eat for Your Type
| Body Type | Metabolism | Nutrition Ratio (C/P/F) | Training Focus | Best Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ectomorph | Fast | 50/25/25 | Strength + low cardio | Lean muscle gain |
| Mesomorph | Moderate | 40/30/30 | Balanced strength + HIIT | Athletic performance |
| Endomorph | Slow | 30/40/30 | Circuit + metabolic training | Fat loss + definition |
RVRSBL “Find Your Body Type” Interactive Quiz Flow
Perspective“Understanding your body type is the first step to understanding your biology.”
RVRSBL isn’t about diets or trends — it’s about precision wellness, powered by science and aligned with your genetics.
Your somatotype determines how you age, recover, and perform, but your choices determine how you thrive.
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